| A treasure of negatives and photographs depicting
Salem and Oregon in the early 20th century is being sorted and
catalogued in a back room of the Marion County Historical Society.
It is the artistry of professional photographer Kathryn "Kathy"
Gunnell.
Many of the photographs depict Salem in the mid-1920's to
the mid-1930's and Oregon scenery but the collection also
includes a roll of Technicolor motion picture film meant to
be part of a larger project glorifying the attractions of
the state.
She named her photographic studio Gunnell and Robb; it was
located at 520 State Street. Her subject matter was varied
and often included the graduating classes at Salem schools
as well as the nearby Chemawa Indian School. Gunnell also
photographed the annual Rose Parade in Portland and artists
who performed at Salem's Elsinore Theater. She photographed
African-American entertainers and the Franchon and Marco traveling
vaudeville troupes (for which she was the official photographer.)
She also took baby pictures, photographed sets of twins,
captured "Miss Salem" of 1929 on film, and documented
local buildings of note. A youngster of that time remembered
her, saying (Gunnell's) style was striking. She had
flaming red hair which she had done in high style. We kids
thought she was wonderful. She had this really smooth way
of flattering everyone to get a smile.
Kathryn Gunnell was born in Colorado Springs, Colorado on
May 27, 1895. She told friends her parents had been a vocal
duo in the mining camps of Colorado. Her father died before
the family moved to Oregon and Gunnell spent her teen years
in Portland where she lived with a relative.
She studied at Salem's Willamette University, staying with
the Stockton family as a paying guest. Her mother bought a
homestead in nearby Scotts Mills where she taught, then moved
to High Street in Salem. Sometime in the late 1930s, Gunnell
moved with her mother to California.
Her career there was varied. For a time she worked with a
sister at Western Union, then set up a dress shop with another
sister. Gunnell worked in the film industry, utilizing Technicolor
and experimenting with lighting.
Twenty or more years passed before Gunnell returned to Salem,
starting a new business known as Kathryn Gunnell Enterprises
in the 1960s. She had her home, orchard, and later her outlet
store on Doaks Ferry Road in West Salem. The store was originally
located on the highway but when bypassed by new road construction,
went downhill financially, and was moved to her residence.
"Gay Filbert, Nut-stuffed Cherries" was her brand
name. She also produced "Golden Nugget" gift packages.
Gunnell was board member of the Willamette Cherry Growers,
Inc. and the Oregon Nut Growers. She was a member of Zonta
International, a service club.
Gunnell promoted Oregon economic development in many venues,
including a specially decorated touring car during the term
of Governor Sprague. She developed promotional agreements
with chambers of commerce, including the one in nearby Silverton
and also gave and sold gift packages of Oregon products, some
with destinations as far away as Washington, DC. To highlight
Oregon's native heritage she photographed students from Chemawa
Indian School in their native dress. She coordinated booths
at State Fairs and displays at conventions, including the
Oregon Centennial celebration in 1959. She also made motion
pictures such as the one shown by Senator and Mrs. McNary
in Washington, DC and throughout the Northwest. She even mailed
promotional brochures at her own expense. Her cream-colored
Chevrolet was painted with scenes of Oregon, although her
eccentric driving habits were more of a menace, as former
passengers testified, than a boon to the localities where
it appeared.
Kathryn Gunnell did not marry and so her legacy of Oregon
photography had no inheritors upon her death in 1987. Although
she feared that her photographic and promotional work would
be lost or thrown away it resides in Salem at the local historical
society awaiting the day when it will become a memorial to
her photographic talents, her industry, and her promotional
efforts on behalf of Salem and the state of Oregon.
Compiled by Virginia Green.
Bibliography:
Two untitled typewritten pages regarding Gunnell from the
files of the Marion County Historical Society.
Gloria Bledsoe Goodman. "Legacy of a Flashy Photographer"
Statesman Journal, April 3, 1988.
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