| Maud's life is a series of question marks. She
told her children that in 1881, when she was nine years old,
she had "walked" on the Oregon Trail from Missouri
to Joseph, Oregon with her parents, Richard and Elizabeth Hill.
Later research discovered that Maud was born in Arkansas,
so apparently the Oregon trip was not the first time her family
had migrated. That she had a Native American ancestry is family
oral tradition. Maud never spoke of her grandparents but since
she lost both parents in Oregon while still young, perhaps
she did not know her family history.
After her parents' deaths, Maud and her siblings were cared
for by an uncle. She worked in a hotel, then for a judge.
Maud fell in love with a milkman, John Zachary, whom she married
in Salem on October 4, 1899, despite the objections of the
judge and his wife.
John Zachary's family history is well known as he was the
great-grandson of Tabitha Brown, the so-called "Mother
of Oregon," a sixty-six year old widow who accompanied
her son Orus to Oregon in 1846. Tabitha became known for her
many benevolent activities, most notably for establishing
an orphans' home which later became Pacific University. In
the last years of her life, "Grandma" Brown lived
with her daughter Mrs. Phernie Pringle. She died there on
May 4, 1858 and is in buried in Salem's Pioneer Cemetery.
The census of 1900 shows John and Maud living in West Salem:
John, age twenty-five, born in 1875; Maud, age twenty-eight,
born in 1872, and Lizzie, their daughter, aged 12 months.
Living with them as boarders were William Lyons and his wife,
Florence (Maud's sister.)
Three years later John's name appeared in Salem's newspaper,
the Daily Oregon Statesman, on Sunday, August 30, 1903 when,
as foreman of the T. L. Davidson stock farm in Yamhill County,
it was noted that "J.R." had arrived in town with
a large drove of beef cattle to be placed on the Salem market.
The early twentieth century brought a great misfortune to
Maud when, on April 18, 1914, her husband John Zachary, began
serving an indeterminate sentence of three to twenty years
in the Oregon State Penitentiary. John did not survive his
sentence, dying in the prison hospital on November 27, 1915.
He is buried a short distance from his great-grandmother in
Pioneer Cemetery.
In 1917 Maud moved from West Salem to 1134 North Front Street
in Salem. She was the widowed mother of five children: John
Raymond, Aldes R., Lloyd R., Elizabeth Pearl (the eldest),
and Theresa Bell. Maud took employment as a laundress which
in those days involved much hard labor: Maud probably tended
heavy tubs of hot water balanced over open fires, washed with
harsh lye soap and wrung heavy work clothes by hand. Clothing
was hung out to dry over the dusty yard - perhaps over mud
in the rainy season.
Records show that by 1927 she and her son, John, had moved
to Portland, living with Aldes R. Zachary, who was employed
as a driver. Maud continued to support her family through
her employment. She died on November 15, 1954.
The family remembered that in her earlier years Maud was
a fun-loving person, spinning many a tale for the family's
entertainment, but her determination to survive and her difficult
experiences gave her the reputation as a very stern old woman.
If we could place ourselves on unpaved Front Street, with
its mix of river traffic, commercial enterprise, taverns,
and boarding houses in the years that Maud lived and labored
there, if we had to live in the condition she found herself,
would we survive as well as she did?
One wonders about her ancestry, and why her family came to
Oregon. How did she manage the twelve years between her husband's
death and her move to a son's home? History is silent about
much of her life, as it is about many other women of her time.
Compiled by Virginia Green.
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