Classification: Historic Contributing
(Listed in National Register of Historic Places, 1979)
Historic Name: Starkey-McCully Building
Current Name(s): Earles Antiques/Gallagher Fitness
Year of Construction: c. 1867/1868
Legal Description: 073W22DC08700and 8800, Salem Addition,
from Lots 3 & 4, Block 49
Owner(s): 223 Commercial: Marilyn S. Fletcher
c/o Carlton Warren, Trustee
850 NE 122nd Avenue
Portland, Oregon
233 Commercial: Michael D. and Angela J. Jones
2802 SE Morland Lane
Portland, Or 97202
Description: This two-story brick unreinforced masonry
building, built in 1867, originally extended 120 feet along
the west side of Commercial Street. Only the northern 70 feet
of the block remains. This Italianate style block is comprised
of two commercial two-story, stucco-faced brick buildings.
They are the surviving northern-most two stories of a five-story
business block. The cast-iron decoration on the facade is
believed to be the oldest of its kind in Oregon which remains
in situ.
The northern-most portion of the primary facade is brick.
The second floor has four window bays capped by cornices with
scrolled brackets. Restoration of architectural features occurred
in the mid-1990s as the upper floor was renovated for residential
use. The storefront consists of display windows with wood
sash, and an entrance that is flush with the windows and protected
by a canvas awning.
Second-story openings on the southern portion (six bays)
have been filled with decorator panels; a newer wooden cornice
has been added to the parapet. The storefront windows have
aluminum sash and wood (vertical siding) "bulkheads."
This portion of the building does not currently display much
of its historic fabric. More recently a two-story concrete
block addition has enlarged the rear of the southern portion.
The Starkey-McCully Building is listed in the National Register
of Historic Places (1979) and is considered a contributing
structure in the historic district.
History and Significance: The history of both the
building and its owners are equally interesting. David McCully
was born in New Brunswick in 1814. His family immigrated to
Ohio in 1822. In 1844 he moved to Iowa, and in 1848 opened
a general merchandise store with his brother, Asa McCully.
Later the brothers sold their store and went to California
with Amos Starkey, John L. Starkey and Sam Starkey in search
of gold. They returned to Iowa with $5,000 each. Asa McCully
and John L. Starkey formed a partnership and moved to Oregon
in 1852.
In 1858 McCully and John Starkey opened a general store at
the corner of State and Commercial streets (the present location
of Ladd and Bush Bank). In 1867 McCully and Starkey erected
a new building at 233 Commercial Street, and opened a second
store.
Occupancy history can only be traced in detail in the Salem
City Directory after street numbers were first adopted in
1886. However, glimpses of the building's use before that
year are possible. Nicklin and Company operated a general
store selling groceries, dress goods and hardware, and a Mrs.
Snyder operated a millinery shop. By 1894 there were two grocery
stores in the southern portion of the building. In the northern
portion of the building E.S. Lamport had a harness shop, Charles
G. Giver repaired boots and shoes, and Charles W. Hellenbrand
operated a restaurant. Lamport continued his harness business
at that location until his death in 1912. Later occupants
included Watt Shipp & Co (sporting goods, 1913-1915);
Quackenbush Auto Supplies (1921); F.W. Pettyjohn & Co
(automobiles, 1924); the Nash Furniture Company (1928-45);
Coast-to-Coast Stores (hardware, 1947-48); and Valley Furniture
Business (1951-56).
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